“De la casa al trabajo y del trabajo a la casa”, decía una famosa frase de a mediados del siglo pasado respecto a la rutina. “¿Por qué el trabajo no viene a nosotros?”, se preguntó en medio de un congestionamiento de tránsito, Jack Nilles en los 70’, estresado, quién tiempo después fuera un “gurú” de lo que en 2020 conocemos como teletrabajo. Acelerada por el Aislamiento Social y Obligatorio producto de la pandemia del Covid -19 la ley de teletrabajo fue aprobada por el senado argentino en el mes de julio (40 votos a favor 40 en contra): una nueva modalidad de relacionarse con el trabajo a distancia donde el clamor por el #quedatenecasa puso en discusión la necesidad de regular y generar condiciones jurídicas para los homeworking, sobre todo para el sector privado camino a la nueva normalidad.
La ley
Sin dudas el confinamiento social durante los primeros meses de este año impulsó la discusión del trabajo remoto. Sin embargo la nueva ley que comenzará a regir después de que termine la cuarentena oficial, despertó un fuerte debate entre quienes afirman que la regulación viene a terminar con la modalidad (tal como estaba) y aquellos que creen en la necesidad de la intervención del Estado ante los “abusos y excesos” del sector privado. “Se escuchó a todos los sectores. Esta ley resalta las convenciones colectivas. Los empresarios dicen que no hay que “burocratizar” lo que ya funcionaba. Primero la ley propone un marco de respeto a quienes tienen que realizar sus tareas en un lugar distinto al establecimiento de la empresa mediante la tecnología. Segundo porque a pesar de que esos trabajadores especializados generan demanda tienen derechos. Y tercero porque el teletrabajo no alcanza solo a esos especializados, son quienes tienen un salario mínimo y tienen que teletrabajar pagando sus propias computadoras” argumentó el senador Daniel Lovera, de la Comisión de Trabajo y Previsión Social (FdT), quién sostuvo que si no se regula se cometen “excesos” por parte de los empresarios. “La ley también consagra el derecho a la desconexión para que los trabajadores organicen su tiempo libre y no funcionar la vida laboral con la afectiva”, dijo Lovera. Y agregó: “Teletrabajar dependerá de la voluntad del trabajador o trabajadora de volver a lo presencial. Además el empleador deberá proveer del equipamiento para garantizar el correcto funcionamiento y estarán exentos del pago de ganancias”.
Por otro lado, en el sector empresarial la regulación no cayó del todo bien. El punto sobre la reversibilidad, uno de los que más discrepancias generó, indica que el consentimiento prestado por la persona trabajadora para pasar a la modalidad de teletrabajo es reversible en cualquier momento de la relación laboral. “Hay intereses contrapuestos con la oposición en algunos puntos. Eso cobra fuerza, sobre todo, cuando queremos regular una normativa laboral en la que las partes se encuentran en relación desigual. Cada uno sabe qué interés defiende, nosotros vamos a proteger a la parte más débil de esa relación”, sostuvo el senador.
Sin embargo, una de las discusiones pendientes tiene que ver con el alcance de ley en el Estado. Consultado por BIFE sobre por qué la ley no alcanza al sector de la administración pública, el senador Lovera aclaró: “El sector público no está alcanzado aunque existen proyectos en diputados que apuntan a este tema”. Este punto es importante ya que en Argentina el 25% del empleo es público, según un informe del Ministerio Público y Trabajo de marzo de 2019. Además, el informe revela que la situación se profundiza aún más en las provincias.
El trabajo a la casa
El teletrabajador realizará su labor desde cualquier lugar o espacio: en su domicilio, en una estación de servicio o hasta en el departamento de un amigo. Ya sin las paredes al menos de la oficina, el teletrabajador, requerirá de la posibilidad de acceso de una laptop óptima, una buena conexión a internet y sobre todo, a la autogestión de sus tiempos de trabajo; ya que la productibilidad en estos casos resulta importante. “El teletrabajo es una nueva modalidad de beneficios tanto para los empleados como para las empresas. Es una forma de organizar el trabajo de distancia tanto de forma autónoma como asalariada”, aseguró Viviana Laura Díaz, abogada y doctora en Derecho del Trabajo, Previsión Social y Derechos Humanos, quién estudia el fenómeno desde 2007 cuando integraba un equipo de investigación del Ministerio de Trabajo por entonces.
“Con la pandemia del Covid 19 vimos que un 65% de los trabajos se realizaron desde los hogares. Los teletrabajadores son personas que se autogestionan. Por eso las nuevas generaciones son las más proclives por el uso de las nuevas tecnologías de la información (TICS)”, remarcó Díaz sobre la inminente modalidad de trabajo que tiene como protagonistas a millenialls y centennialls en el presente y hasta ya se habla de “telesindicalismo”.
Entre los puntos positivos, para Viviana Díaz las empresas tendrían menos gastos en infraestructuras; un aumento en la productividad porque se reducen las licencias por ausentismo y también los accidentes. Además el trabajador empezaría a ver una “conciliación entre la vida laboral y familiar”.
Sin embargo para Díaz también existe el riesgo del mal uso de las tecnologías que implica un mayor estrés debido a la hiperconectividad. “El uso adictivo de la tecnología genera una mente quemada y hasta problemas de articulaciones. Por eso la ley plantea la “desconexión digital” para gestionar nuestro cerebro a partir métodos de relajación e inteligencia emocional para generar hábitos y mejores decisiones”.
Por último la especialista sostuvo que “la nueva normalidad nos va a encontrar con una transformación digital a pleno y con una convivencia intergeneracional clara”. “Somos humanos con máquinas, por eso hay que humanizar la tecnología con la ley que nos marca un negociación colectiva y reglamentación. Por eso digo que el cambio cultural llegó” cerró María Laura Díaz, sobre la ley que comenzará a regir 90 días después de terminada la cuarentena.
70 thoughts on “Luces y sombras sobre la ley de teletrabajo: especialistas disertaron en la UNLPam”
Comments are closed.
Today, I went to the beachfront with my kids. I found a sea shell and gave it
to my 4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She placed the shell to her ear and screamed.
There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her
ear. She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is entirely off topic but I
had to tell someone!
I every time used to study paragraph in news papers but now
as I am a user of net thus from now I am using net for articles, thanks to web.
I every time used to read post in news papers but now as I
am a user of internet so from now I am using net for posts, thanks to
web.
I’m gone to inform my little brother, that he should also pay a quick visit this webpage on regular basis to take updated from newest information.
If you desire to get much from this piece of writing
then you have to apply these strategies to your won weblog.
Heya i am for the primary time here. I came across this board and
I to find It truly helpful & it helped me out a lot.
I’m hoping to present one thing back and help others such as
you helped me.
There is definately a lot to find out about this subject.
I love all of the points you have made.
It’s hard to come by educated people about this topic, however, you sound like you know what you’re talking about!
Thanks games ps4 185413490784 games ps4
I’m not sure why but this weblog is loading extremely
slow for me. Is anyone else having this problem or is it a issue on my end?
I’ll check back later and see if the problem still exists.
ps4 games 185413490784 ps4 games
Thank you, I have recently been looking for information approximately
this subject for a long time and yours is the greatest I have found out till
now. However, what in regards to the bottom line? Are you positive in regards to the supply?
I like it whenever people get together and share thoughts.
Great site, keep it up!
I’m no longer sure the place you’re getting your information, however
good topic. I needs to spend a while learning much more
or understanding more. Thank you for fantastic information I was
looking for this information for my mission.
There is certainly a great deal to find out about this topic.
I really like all the points you made.
Hello! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a collection of volunteers and starting a
new project in a community in the same niche. Your blog provided us valuable information to work on. You have done a extraordinary job!
I was recommended this website by my cousin. I am now not positive whether this submit
is written via him as no one else recognise
such distinct approximately my difficulty. You are wonderful!
Thanks!
I’m really enjoying the theme/design of your site.
Do you ever run into any browser compatibility issues?
A small number of my blog readers have complained about my site not working correctly
in Explorer but looks great in Chrome. Do you have any advice to help fix this
issue? asmr 0mniartist
I’ll immediately seize your rss as I can’t in finding your
email subscription hyperlink or newsletter service.
Do you have any? Please permit me know in order that I may just subscribe.
Thanks.
Good post but I was wanting to know if you could write a litte more on this subject?
I’d be very thankful if you could elaborate a little bit more.
Bless you!
Great blog here! Also your website loads up very fast!
What web host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host?
I wish my website loaded up as fast as yours lol
Thanks for sharing your info. I really appreciate your efforts and I will be waiting for
your next post thanks once again.
Truly when someone doesn’t understand afterward its up to
other viewers that they will assist, so here it takes place.
I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was good.
I don’t know who you are but definitely you are going
to a famous blogger if you aren’t already 😉 Cheers!
Hi, I do believe this is a great blog. I stumbledupon it 😉 I will revisit once again since i
have bookmarked it. Money and freedom is the best
way to change, may you be rich and continue to help others.
I go to see everyday some web pages and information sites to read content,
except this webpage provides quality based posts.
I’m truly enjoying the design and layout of your website.
It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more enjoyable for
me to come here and visit more often. Did you hire out a developer to create your
theme? Excellent work!
scoliosis
It’s going to be finish of mine day, but before ending I am reading this fantastic post to improve my experience.
scoliosis
scoliosis
Incredible points. Outstanding arguments. Keep up the great effort.
scoliosis
scoliosis
Every weekend i used to pay a quick visit this
web page, as i wish for enjoyment, for the reason that this this web page conations actually fastidious funny stuff too.
scoliosis
free dating sites
My partner and I stumbled over here different web page
and thought I should check things out. I like what I see so i am just following you.
Look forward to finding out about your web page repeatedly.
free dating sites
dating sites
These are genuinely fantastic ideas in concerning blogging.
You have touched some good factors here. Any way keep up wrinting.
https://785days.tumblr.com/ dating sites
What a stuff of un-ambiguity and preserveness
of valuable know-how regarding unexpected
emotions.
Hello there! I simply want to give you a big thumbs up for the great information you have right here on this post.
I will be coming back to your web site for more soon.
Hello mates, its fantastic post about educationand entirely explained, keep it up all the time.
Magnificent beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your web site, how could i subscribe
for a blog web site? The account helped me a acceptable
deal. I had been tiny bit acquainted of this
your broadcast offered bright clear idea
Asking questions are really nice thing if you are not understanding something totally,
except this paragraph gives nice understanding even.
My partner and I stumbled over here coming from a different web page
and thought I might as well check things out. I like what I see so now i’m following you.
Look forward to exploring your web page again.
This is really interesting, You are a very skilled blogger.
I’ve joined your rss feed and look forward to seeking more of your fantastic post.
Also, I have shared your site in my social networks!
Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you writing this
article and the rest of the site is also really good.
I am extremely impressed with your writing skills as well as with the layout on your weblog.
Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself?
Anyway keep up the nice quality writing, it’s rare to see
a nice blog like this one these days.
My brother recommended I may like this website. He used to
be entirely right. This put up actually made my day. You can not consider simply how much
time I had spent for this information! Thanks!
Thank you for the good writeup. It in fact was a leisure account it.
Look advanced to more delivered agreeable from you!
However, how can we keep up a correspondence?
This is a topic that’s close to my heart… Many
thanks! Exactly where are your contact details though?
I all the time used to study article in news papers but now as
I am a user of internet therefore from now I am using net
for articles, thanks to web.
Awesome post.
I was curious if you ever considered changing the structure of your blog?
Its very well written; I love what youve got to say.
But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it
better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having one or
2 images. Maybe you could space it out better?
Nice post. I was checking constantly this weblog and I’m inspired!
Extremely helpful info specially the closing section 🙂 I maintain such information much.
I was seeking this particular information for a long time.
Thank you and good luck.
I every time spent my half an hour to read this weblog’s articles everyday along with a mug of coffee.
You’re so awesome! I don’t suppose I’ve read through something like this
before. So good to find another person with some genuine thoughts on this subject matter.
Seriously.. thank you for starting this up. This web site
is one thing that’s needed on the web, someone with a little
originality!
This is a topic that is near to my heart…
Best wishes! Where are your contact details though?
Pretty nice post. I simply stumbled upon your blog and wished to
say that I have truly loved browsing your weblog posts.
After all I will be subscribing on your rss feed and I’m hoping you write once more soon!
What i do not realize is in fact how you are not actually much
more smartly-appreciated than you may be now.
You’re very intelligent. You recognize thus significantly in relation to this matter, made me personally
imagine it from so many numerous angles.
Its like men and women are not interested until it is something to do with Woman gaga!
Your personal stuffs outstanding. Always handle it up!
It’s an amazing post in favor of all the online visitors;
they will obtain benefit from it I am sure.
hello there and thank you for your info – I have definitely picked up something new from right here.
I did however expertise several technical issues using this
website, as I experienced to reload the site a lot of times previous to I could get it to load
correctly. I had been wondering if your web host is OK?
Not that I am complaining, but slow loading instances times will very frequently
affect your placement in google and could damage your
high quality score if advertising and marketing with Adwords.
Anyway I’m adding this RSS to my e-mail and
could look out for a lot more of your respective exciting content.
Ensure that you update this again soon.
Hi there I am so thrilled I found your web site, I really
found you by mistake, while I was looking on Google for something else, Anyways I am here now and would just like to say kudos for a remarkable post and a all round enjoyable
blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have
time to read it all at the moment but I have bookmarked it and also added your RSS feeds,
so when I have time I will be back to read much more, Please do keep up
the great jo.
I appreciate, cause I found exactly what I used to be
having a look for. You have ended my four day lengthy hunt!
God Bless you man. Have a great day. Bye
Thank you, I have just been searching for info about
this subject for ages and yours is the best I’ve discovered so far.
But, what about the conclusion? Are you sure about the source?
At this moment I am going to do my breakfast, once having my breakfast coming over again to
read further news.
Hi there, i read your blog from time to time and i own a similar one and i was just wondering if you get a lot
of spam remarks? If so how do you protect against it, any plugin or anything you can suggest?
I get so much lately it’s driving me mad so any assistance is
very much appreciated.
I got this web site from my pal who shared with me about this website and at the moment this time I am browsing this web page and reading very informative posts here.
you’re really a excellent webmaster. The site loading speed
is amazing. It kind of feels that you are doing any unique trick.
Also, The contents are masterwork. you’ve done a fantastic process in this matter!
This site certainly has all the info I needed concerning this subject and didn’t know who to ask.
I’m gone to tell my little brother, that he should also pay a visit this weblog on regular basis to take updated from
latest news update. asmr https://app.gumroad.com/asmr2021/p/best-asmr-online asmr
Hello! I could have sworn I’ve visited your blog before but after going through
many of the posts I realized it’s new to me. Regardless, I’m certainly pleased I came across it and
I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back regularly!
quest bars http://bitly.com/3jZgEA2 quest bars
An intriguing discussion is definitely worth comment.
I think that you need to publish more about this subject,
it may not be a taboo matter but typically people do
not speak about these topics. To the next! Best wishes!! scoliosis surgery https://0401mm.tumblr.com/ scoliosis surgery
Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest
twitter updates. I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite
some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this.
Please let me know if you run into anything.
I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.
ps4 https://bit.ly/3nkdKIi ps4 games
This is a topic which is close to my heart…
Best wishes! Exactly where are your contact details though?
cheap flights http://1704milesapart.tumblr.com/ cheap flights
Good replies in return of this question with real arguments and explaining all regarding
that. scoliosis surgery https://coub.com/stories/962966-scoliosis-surgery scoliosis surgery
You’re so awesome! I do not suppose I’ve truly read
through a single thing like that before. So great to discover somebody with original thoughts on this topic.
Really.. many thanks for starting this up.
This web site is one thing that’s needed on the
internet, someone with a little originality! quest bars https://www.iherb.com/search?kw=quest%20bars quest bars
continuously i used to read smaller content which also clear their motive, and that is also
happening with this article which I am reading now.